Protein : Pbx1

Name Pbx1
Description pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1
Owner Public
URN urn:agi-llid:5087
Connectivity 29
Notes E2A-PBX1 interacts directly with the KIX domain of CBP/p300 in the induction of proliferation in primary hematopoietic cells. E2a-Pbx1 and Bmi-1 are likely to play a role in the pathogenesis of human lymphoid leukemias through downregulation of the INK4A-ARF gene. HoxD9 and Pbx1 are inappropriately expressed in most human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Understanding the role of Hox genes in esophageal epithelial cell carcinogenesis may not only augment early detection but also offer possiblde treatment. In Mice, Pbx1 inactivation disrupts pancreas development and in Ipf1-deficient mice promotes diabetes mellitus. In pancreatic exocrine tissue from obese non-diabetic subjects with increased islet mass, we found that Pbx-1 and Pdx-1 were up-regulated (5.9+/-1.2 and 2.4+/-0.6 versus non-obese). PBX1 complexed with HOXA9 and DNA, so that the posterior Hox hexapeptide adopts an altered conformation. Pbx1 interacts with Pax6 and enhances its transcriptional activity. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between zebrafish Pax6 and human Pbx1. These studies demonstrate that the homeodomain proteins, MEIS1, PBX1B, and PBX2, play an important role in megakaryocytic gene expression.

Microarray ID 1449542_at
94803_at
af020197_at
A_51_P413238
A_52_P543460
M86546
32063_at
205253_at
212148_at
212151_at
M86546_at
84235_at
A_23_P62948
A_14_P109901
A_14_P108826
A_14_P135647
A_14_P131780
A_14_P118233
A_14_P119839
A_23_P62953
B201
OH7936

GenBank ID AAP35351
AF313404
AL357568
AL359255
AL390119
BC101578
BT006705
CAH18284
CAH73499
CAI14854
CAI14855
CAI14856
CAI14908
CAI14909
CAI14910
CR749446
M31170
M86546
NC_000001
NM_002585
NP_002576
NT_004487
NT_086598
P40424
AAH58390
AF020196
AF020197
AK037006
AK045252
AK084143
AK087587
AK140054
AK144346
AK144446
BAC29667
BAC32281
BAE24223
BC002244
BC054376
BC058390
L27453
NC_000067
NM_008783
NM_183355
NP_032809
NP_899198
NT_039185
P41778
NC_005112
NW_047399
XM_222911
XP_222911
AAA21832
AAB71191
AAB71192
AAH02244
AAA36484
AAA60031
AAG30941
AAI01579

Chromosome position 1q23
13q24
1 88.1 cM

GO ID 0001655
0001658
0003677
0005667
0005737
0006350
0009887
0030325
0045449
0003700
0005515
0005634
0006355
0006366
0006700
0007548
0009790
0030902
0045898

Alias RIKEN cDNA D230003C07 gene
Homeobox protein PRL
dkfzp686b09108
Homeobox protein PBX1
Pbx1
D230003C07Rik
pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor I
pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1
Homeobox protein PBX I
Pbx I
Pbx1a

Organism Rattus norvegicus
Mus musculus
Homo sapiens

MedLine Reference 10052460
10500199
11010815
11912494
12591246
12724421
14595835
9315626

LocusLink ID 18514
320741
304947
5087

FunctionalClass DNA binding
protein binding
transcription factor

GO Cellular Component cytoplasm
transcription factor complex
nucleus

Cell Localization Nucleus

Pathway TR

GO Biological Process adrenal gland development
organogenesis
regulation of transcription
transcription
ureteric bud branching
urogenital system development
C21-steroid hormone biosynthesis
embryonic development
hindbrain development
regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
regulation of transcriptional preinitiation complex formation
sex differentiation
transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Group Transcription factors

Source Curated